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Objective To explore the expression and clinical significance of serum cystatin C (CysC) and complement-C1q/TNF-related protein 9 (CTRP9) levels in patients with essential hypertension with with different blood pressure grades.Methods 80patients with essential hypertension who were treated in our hospital were selected as the observation group.According to the difference of blood pressure level, the patients in the observation group were divided into 1grade hypertension group (24cases) , 2grade hypertension group (36cases) and 3grade hypertension group (20cases) .In addition, 50healthy volunteers who were received physical examination in our hospital were selected as the control group.The levels of CysC, CTRP9, ankle brachial pulse wave velocity (baPWV) , carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) , mean arterial pressure (MAP) , high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were detected in all subjects.The correlation between CysC, CTRP9and baPWV, cIMT, MAP, HDL-C and LDL-C in patients with essential hypertension was analyzed.Results The level of CysC was positively correlated with baPWV, cIMT and MAP (r=0.556, 0.488, 0.369, P<0.05) , and the level of CTRP9was negatively correlated with baPWV, cIMT, MAP and LDL-C (r=-0.437, -0.397, -0.296, -0.203, P<0.05) .Conclusion The expression level of CysC and CTRP9in the serum of patients with essential hypertension is related to blood pressure classification and atherosclerosis related indexes, serum levels of CysC and CTRP9can be used to assess blood pressure and atherosclerosis.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the effects of aloe vera extra (AVE) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response of human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs).Methods:hPDLCs were induced with LPS at 1 μg/ml for the simulation of periodontitis model(model group) and then treated by AVE at 0.05,0.1,0.2 mg/ml respectively(AVE group).Cell viability was examined by MTT assay.The level of interleukin-6(IL-6) from cell culture medium was measured by ELISA.The expression of Toll like receptor 4(TLR4) protein was detected by immunocytochemistry staining and the transfer of nuclear factor-kappa B p65 (NF-κB-p65) was observed by immunofluorescence staining.Results:There was no significant difference of the cell viabilities among the groups.IL-6 in culture medium,the expression of TLR4 protein and the transfer of NF-κB-p65 into the nucleus were increased in model group.AVE at 0.05-0.2 mg/ml inhibited the secretion of IL-6 in the cell culture supernatant down-regulated the TLR4 expression,attenuated the transfer of NF-κB-p65 into the nucleus in a concentration-dependent manner.Conclusion:Aloe vera extract can inhibit the inflammation response of hPDLCs induced by LPS through TLR4/ NF-κB-p65 signaling pathway.
ABSTRACT
Bilingual teaching is an novelty in neurosurgical teaching, and this article summarizes the authors' four-year experience on neurosurgical blingual teaching, also involving the problems they met and the ways to resolve them.